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| Author / Publisher |
Adriaan Reland (1676-1718) Relandi Reeland Reelant Relandus / 1716 Norimbergae, apud Petrum Conradum Monathum |
| Title |
Hadriani Relandi Palaestina ex monumentis veteribus illustrata, in tres libros distributa, tabulis geographicis necessariis, iisque accuratis exornata, a multis insuper, quae in primam editionem irrepserunt, mendis purgata Palaestina ex monumentis veteribus illustrata |
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| Description |
A detailed geographical survey of Palestine written in Latin and with beautiful maps and in the original full vellum binding. The book shows that by the end of the 17th century Palestine was primarily inhibited by Jews and Christians, this is also reflected in the names of the towns and villages. Very rare 1716 Nürnberg edition of the Palaestina ex Monumentis book, but with the same fine maps as the less rare 1714 Utrecht edition by Brodelet. This is probably the only copy of the Nuremberg edition that is being offered by an antiquarian shop!! Contents (14);787;register;13 fine maps/tables. Size 20,5 x 16,5 cm. Full vellum binding. Adriaan Relandwas born 1676 in De Rijp in the Netherlands he died 1718, he was an important scholar, cartographer and philologist. He was a professor of philosophy at the university of Harderwijk and from 1701 onwards he was professor of Oriental languages at the University of Utrecht (he was fluent in Hebrew, Arabic and the classical languages). He also taught Hebrew antiquities and was acclaimed for his painstaking studies of Islam and linguistic research. His journey encompassed 2500 sites mentioned in the Bible, Mishna and Talmud. He began by mapping Eretz Israel, employing plane-table topography, triangulation and a sextant for an extremely accurate map.... He then identified each and every site mentioned in the Bible, Mishna and Talmud with the source of its name. If it was a Jewish source, he quoted the appropriate text from Scripture. If the place name was Roman or Greek in origin, he supplied the source for those. He also conducted a census of each such habitation: Not one place in Eretz Israel has a name that originates in Arabic. Place names are Hebrew, Greek or Roman (Latin), that were given meaningless Arabic derivations. Akko, Haifa, Yafo, Nablus, Gaza or Jenin have no meaning in Arabic, and city names like Ramallah, Al-Khalil and Al-Quds lack historic or philological Arab roots. In 1696, the year of the survey, Ramallah was called Bt’ala, Hebron was Chevron, and the Cave of the Machpela was Al-Khalil, Arabic for patriarch Avraham. The country was a wasteland. Its few inhabitants were concentrated in cities like Jerusalem, Acre, Safed, Jaffa, Tiberias and Gaza. Most of the city folk were Jewish or Christian, and only a few Muslims, usually Bedouins. Nablus was an exception, home to some 120 Muslims and 70 Samaritan. Nazareth capital of the Galilee, was inhabited by 700 Christians. Some 5000 people lived in Jerusalem, most of them Jews. Interestingly, Muslims are mentioned only as nomadic Bedouins, who served as seasonal agriculture and construction workers. The population of Gaza was equally divided between Jews and Christians. The Jews raised grapes, olives and wheat, while the Christians were occupied in commerce and transportation of goods. Safed and Tiberias also had Jewish communities, but the only occupation mentioned is fishing in the Sea of Galilee. A city like Um-al-Fahm, for example, is mentioned as a small village consisting of 10 Christian families, with a small Maronite church." Thus, the main testimony of this survey is that the area referred to as "Palestine" was virtually empty, except for settlements of Jews and few Christians. The book contents is frequently quoted in the debate regarding the Israeli/Palestien conflict. . Another famous publication by Reland (not offered by us) is the "De religione Mohammedica libri duo" which is the first European work to attempt to describe the Islamic religion in a relatively objective way, and was published published in 1705 |
| Condition |
Condition: Some small unimporant tears were the maps are connected to the book. 2 small pieces missing from the blank margin of the title (to remove stamps or signatures?) in original vellum binding. Overall a (very) good copy of the very rare Nuremberg edition of this very interesting book. |
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